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Pre-service teachers' perceptions and practices: integrating digital literacy into English education

Teachers are increasingly expected to use digital resources to facilitate learning. Recent research in Higher Education has indicated the existence of a digital divide among students. With the changing role of the English teacher as a facilitator of critical skills and the traditional centrality of...

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Main Author: Campbell, Eduard
Other Authors: Kapp, Rochelle
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Education 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Campbell, Eduard
author2 Kapp, Rochelle
author_browse Campbell, Eduard
Kapp, Rochelle
author_facet Kapp, Rochelle
Campbell, Eduard
author_sort Campbell, Eduard
collection Thesis
description Teachers are increasingly expected to use digital resources to facilitate learning. Recent research in Higher Education has indicated the existence of a digital divide among students. With the changing role of the English teacher as a facilitator of critical skills and the traditional centrality of literacy to the English classroom, digital literacy has an integral place in English teacher education, despite its absence from the current South African English curriculum. However, integrating digital literacy is challenging and often resisted by teachers. This qualitative case study provides a detailed description and analysis of how pre-service English teachers perceived their own, their learners' and other teachers' digital literacy practices, and how these perceptions relate to their own practices. The study is informed by post-structuralist theory, drawing on the New Literacy Studies (NLS), which views literacy as embedded in social practice, imbued with power and highly dependent on context. It is believed that gaining a deeper understanding of perceived and actual digital literacy practices within specific contexts could lead to an in-depth knowledge of how digital literacy may be integrated in teacher education. The case comprises four English Method students at a relatively elite South African university who were enrolled for the Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) professional qualification. The participants viewed their own proficiency in digital literacy as limited. The data were gathered from four sources: the participants' detailed lesson plans where digital literacy has been integrated; their reflections upon these lesson plans; questionnaires providing background on their biographies and experiences with technology and a focused group interview. The study found that the participants associated some digital resources with their own and their learners' private lives and therefore did not recognize the value of these resources as educational tools. In addition, the participants experienced the internet as overwhelming and conflated digital literacy with 'Internet Literacy'. They did not find good examples of practice from other teachers at the schools where they undertook their teaching practicals. The way they perceived their learners' practices could have serious consequences for how they facilitate learning and negotiate power differentials in the classroom. Drawing on these findings, the thesis ends with a framework for the integration of digital literacy into teacher education. The framework draws on insights from Authentic Learning, New Literacy Studies and constructivist notions of learning to propose a carefully-scaffolded model which starts with students' own internet practices and provides models and authentic tasks in order to show them the affordances of digital literacy for promoting learning in the English classroom.
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/22765 Pre-service teachers' perceptions and practices: integrating digital literacy into English education Campbell, Eduard Kapp, Rochelle Educational Technology Education Teachers are increasingly expected to use digital resources to facilitate learning. Recent research in Higher Education has indicated the existence of a digital divide among students. With the changing role of the English teacher as a facilitator of critical skills and the traditional centrality of literacy to the English classroom, digital literacy has an integral place in English teacher education, despite its absence from the current South African English curriculum. However, integrating digital literacy is challenging and often resisted by teachers. This qualitative case study provides a detailed description and analysis of how pre-service English teachers perceived their own, their learners' and other teachers' digital literacy practices, and how these perceptions relate to their own practices. The study is informed by post-structuralist theory, drawing on the New Literacy Studies (NLS), which views literacy as embedded in social practice, imbued with power and highly dependent on context. It is believed that gaining a deeper understanding of perceived and actual digital literacy practices within specific contexts could lead to an in-depth knowledge of how digital literacy may be integrated in teacher education. The case comprises four English Method students at a relatively elite South African university who were enrolled for the Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) professional qualification. The participants viewed their own proficiency in digital literacy as limited. The data were gathered from four sources: the participants' detailed lesson plans where digital literacy has been integrated; their reflections upon these lesson plans; questionnaires providing background on their biographies and experiences with technology and a focused group interview. The study found that the participants associated some digital resources with their own and their learners' private lives and therefore did not recognize the value of these resources as educational tools. In addition, the participants experienced the internet as overwhelming and conflated digital literacy with 'Internet Literacy'. They did not find good examples of practice from other teachers at the schools where they undertook their teaching practicals. The way they perceived their learners' practices could have serious consequences for how they facilitate learning and negotiate power differentials in the classroom. Drawing on these findings, the thesis ends with a framework for the integration of digital literacy into teacher education. The framework draws on insights from Authentic Learning, New Literacy Studies and constructivist notions of learning to propose a carefully-scaffolded model which starts with students' own internet practices and provides models and authentic tasks in order to show them the affordances of digital literacy for promoting learning in the English classroom. 2017-01-17T12:25:54Z 2017-01-17T12:25:54Z 2016 Master Thesis Masters MEd http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22765 eng application/pdf School of Education Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Educational Technology
Education
Campbell, Eduard
Pre-service teachers' perceptions and practices: integrating digital literacy into English education
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Pre-service teachers' perceptions and practices: integrating digital literacy into English education
title_full Pre-service teachers' perceptions and practices: integrating digital literacy into English education
title_fullStr Pre-service teachers' perceptions and practices: integrating digital literacy into English education
title_full_unstemmed Pre-service teachers' perceptions and practices: integrating digital literacy into English education
title_short Pre-service teachers' perceptions and practices: integrating digital literacy into English education
title_sort pre service teachers perceptions and practices integrating digital literacy into english education
topic Educational Technology
Education
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22765
work_keys_str_mv AT campbelleduard preserviceteachersperceptionsandpracticesintegratingdigitalliteracyintoenglisheducation