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Communication supporting environments of Grade R classrooms in a rural district of the Western Cape

This study aims to describe the communication environment in Grade R classes in a rural district setting in the Western Cape in terms of language-learning environment; language-learning opportunities and language-learning interactions in order to identify areas of strengths and weaknesses. In additi...

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Main Author: Parusnath, Prianka
Other Authors: Kathard, Harsha
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Division of Communication Sciences and Disorders 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Parusnath, Prianka
author2 Kathard, Harsha
author_browse Kathard, Harsha
Parusnath, Prianka
author_facet Kathard, Harsha
Parusnath, Prianka
author_sort Parusnath, Prianka
collection Thesis
description This study aims to describe the communication environment in Grade R classes in a rural district setting in the Western Cape in terms of language-learning environment; language-learning opportunities and language-learning interactions in order to identify areas of strengths and weaknesses. In addition to this, the study aims to explore the relationship between communication environments and school performance in a rural district in the Western Cape as well teacher and classroom variables. In order to do this, an observational tool, the Communication Supporting Classrooms Observational Tool, was used which allowed researchers to document what was happening in the classroom over the prescribed observation period (Dockrell, Bakopoulou, Law, & Spencer, 2010). Before this, the pilot phase of the study allowed researchers to train assistants to use the tool using video recordings as well as to ascertain the tool's applicability to South African classrooms with different languages of learning and teaching. A sample size of 60 classrooms was used in the main phase, consisting of 30 lower performing schools and 30 higher performing schools. The study included all regular learners and regular classroom teachers in the chosen Grade R classrooms in a rural/remote district. Overall, the outcomes of the pilot study were two-fold: (1) The researchers determined that the tool could be used reliably in classrooms where Afrikaans and isiXhosa were the language of instruction due to high inter-rater reliability measured by ICC; and (2) With sufficient training and practical examples, raters can be trained to use the tool effectively. In addition to these outcomes, the results of the pilot study allowed researchers to make useful choices for the main study. The study indicated that the tool was applicable in classrooms where Afrikaans and isiXhosa were the medium of instruction which allowed researchers to include these classrooms in the sample for the main study.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:17.361Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher Division of Communication Sciences and Disorders
publisherStr Division of Communication Sciences and Disorders
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/22924 Communication supporting environments of Grade R classrooms in a rural district of the Western Cape Parusnath, Prianka Kathard, Harsha Harty, Michal O'Carroll, Shelley Speech-Language Pathology This study aims to describe the communication environment in Grade R classes in a rural district setting in the Western Cape in terms of language-learning environment; language-learning opportunities and language-learning interactions in order to identify areas of strengths and weaknesses. In addition to this, the study aims to explore the relationship between communication environments and school performance in a rural district in the Western Cape as well teacher and classroom variables. In order to do this, an observational tool, the Communication Supporting Classrooms Observational Tool, was used which allowed researchers to document what was happening in the classroom over the prescribed observation period (Dockrell, Bakopoulou, Law, & Spencer, 2010). Before this, the pilot phase of the study allowed researchers to train assistants to use the tool using video recordings as well as to ascertain the tool's applicability to South African classrooms with different languages of learning and teaching. A sample size of 60 classrooms was used in the main phase, consisting of 30 lower performing schools and 30 higher performing schools. The study included all regular learners and regular classroom teachers in the chosen Grade R classrooms in a rural/remote district. Overall, the outcomes of the pilot study were two-fold: (1) The researchers determined that the tool could be used reliably in classrooms where Afrikaans and isiXhosa were the language of instruction due to high inter-rater reliability measured by ICC; and (2) With sufficient training and practical examples, raters can be trained to use the tool effectively. In addition to these outcomes, the results of the pilot study allowed researchers to make useful choices for the main study. The study indicated that the tool was applicable in classrooms where Afrikaans and isiXhosa were the medium of instruction which allowed researchers to include these classrooms in the sample for the main study. 2017-01-23T09:22:43Z 2017-01-23T09:22:43Z 2016 Master Thesis Masters MSc (Med) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22924 eng application/pdf Division of Communication Sciences and Disorders Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Speech-Language Pathology
Parusnath, Prianka
Communication supporting environments of Grade R classrooms in a rural district of the Western Cape
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Communication supporting environments of Grade R classrooms in a rural district of the Western Cape
title_full Communication supporting environments of Grade R classrooms in a rural district of the Western Cape
title_fullStr Communication supporting environments of Grade R classrooms in a rural district of the Western Cape
title_full_unstemmed Communication supporting environments of Grade R classrooms in a rural district of the Western Cape
title_short Communication supporting environments of Grade R classrooms in a rural district of the Western Cape
title_sort communication supporting environments of grade r classrooms in a rural district of the western cape
topic Speech-Language Pathology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22924
work_keys_str_mv AT parusnathprianka communicationsupportingenvironmentsofgraderclassroomsinaruraldistrictofthewesterncape