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Rapidity evolution of observables at high energies using the Gaussian truncation

Today, the biggest predictive uncertainties in the Standard Model arise from theoretical uncertainties in quantum-chromo-dynamics contributions to cross-sections measured at high-energy collider experiments. At high energies, the quantum-chromo-dynamics of particle collisions is well described throu...

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Main Author: Adamiak, Daniel
Other Authors: Weigert, Heribert
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Physics 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author Adamiak, Daniel
author2 Weigert, Heribert
author_browse Adamiak, Daniel
Weigert, Heribert
author_facet Weigert, Heribert
Adamiak, Daniel
author_sort Adamiak, Daniel
collection Thesis
description Today, the biggest predictive uncertainties in the Standard Model arise from theoretical uncertainties in quantum-chromo-dynamics contributions to cross-sections measured at high-energy collider experiments. At high energies, the quantum-chromo-dynamics of particle collisions is well described through the use of the colour-glass condensate. In this domain, the interaction of coloured objects with the CGC medium is well explained through the use of path-ordered colour rotations, called Wilson Lines, as well as their correlators. The rapidity evolution of these correlators is given by the JIMWLK equation. However, this leads to an infinite hierarchy of coupled differential equations, which are impossible to solve in a closed form and truncations become necessary. The most common truncation relies on the large Nc limit, which is relatively crude and subtly breaks gauge invariance. To get around this, we can perform a gauge invariant truncation of this hierarchy in the form of the Gaussian truncation for the correlators of these Wilson lines. Initial comparison to HERA data for the total and rapidity gap cross-sections show a noticeable improvement in comparison to data which only depend on the dipole correlator. We extend this method to incorporate observables that depend on more complicated correlators and present the machinery for how to compute their rapidity dependence with the Gaussian truncation.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/30010 Rapidity evolution of observables at high energies using the Gaussian truncation Adamiak, Daniel Weigert, Heribert Physics Today, the biggest predictive uncertainties in the Standard Model arise from theoretical uncertainties in quantum-chromo-dynamics contributions to cross-sections measured at high-energy collider experiments. At high energies, the quantum-chromo-dynamics of particle collisions is well described through the use of the colour-glass condensate. In this domain, the interaction of coloured objects with the CGC medium is well explained through the use of path-ordered colour rotations, called Wilson Lines, as well as their correlators. The rapidity evolution of these correlators is given by the JIMWLK equation. However, this leads to an infinite hierarchy of coupled differential equations, which are impossible to solve in a closed form and truncations become necessary. The most common truncation relies on the large Nc limit, which is relatively crude and subtly breaks gauge invariance. To get around this, we can perform a gauge invariant truncation of this hierarchy in the form of the Gaussian truncation for the correlators of these Wilson lines. Initial comparison to HERA data for the total and rapidity gap cross-sections show a noticeable improvement in comparison to data which only depend on the dipole correlator. We extend this method to incorporate observables that depend on more complicated correlators and present the machinery for how to compute their rapidity dependence with the Gaussian truncation. 2019-05-10T11:04:47Z 2019-05-10T11:04:47Z 2018 2019-05-09T13:03:03Z Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30010 eng application/pdf Department of Physics Faculty of Science
spellingShingle Physics
Adamiak, Daniel
Rapidity evolution of observables at high energies using the Gaussian truncation
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Rapidity evolution of observables at high energies using the Gaussian truncation
title_full Rapidity evolution of observables at high energies using the Gaussian truncation
title_fullStr Rapidity evolution of observables at high energies using the Gaussian truncation
title_full_unstemmed Rapidity evolution of observables at high energies using the Gaussian truncation
title_short Rapidity evolution of observables at high energies using the Gaussian truncation
title_sort rapidity evolution of observables at high energies using the gaussian truncation
topic Physics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30010
work_keys_str_mv AT adamiakdaniel rapidityevolutionofobservablesathighenergiesusingthegaussiantruncation