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The tyranny of timespace: examining the timetable of schooling activities as the interface between policy and everyday rhythms

This thesis seeks to understand the role of school timetables as an interface between policies that regulate or distribute forms of capital to schools, and their teaching and learning rhythms. By doing so, it proposes a mechanism for examining the reproduction of schooling practices, and how these a...

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Main Author: Muller, Sara
Other Authors: Jacklin, Heather
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Education 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Muller, Sara
author2 Jacklin, Heather
author_browse Jacklin, Heather
Muller, Sara
author_facet Jacklin, Heather
Muller, Sara
author_sort Muller, Sara
collection Thesis
description This thesis seeks to understand the role of school timetables as an interface between policies that regulate or distribute forms of capital to schools, and their teaching and learning rhythms. By doing so, it proposes a mechanism for examining the reproduction of schooling practices, and how these are grounded in policy-regulated materiality. Two high schools with similar historic backgrounds, and operating under the same provincial government, were selected and closely studied for evidence of rhythms of practice and the correspondence of these rhythms to each school's timetable. The two schools now experience different access to resources, and have significant differences in teaching and learning rhythms, as well as school-leaving summative assessment results. The study develops an analytic framework for identifying policies that reach into schools through the timetable. Five key inputs are identified as necessary for constructing timetables, providing productive lines of inquiry as to which policies affect schooling rhythms and how. By asking who teaches whom, what, with what and where, systematic analysis is conducted on: how schools are staffed (who); who they enrol (whom); their interpretation of curriculum (what); what supplementary resources they can command (with what); and their infrastructural facilities and geographic (dis)advantages (where). The interaction between these different threads is examined as they tangle within each school's timetable. The enactment of the policies regulating each thread is then traced through the layers of governance of the South African education system: national, provincial and local (school-level). Timetables are conceptualised in this study as local representations of intended teaching and learning rhythm. Using Lefebvre's triad of timespace-conceived, timespace-perceived and timespace-lived, timetables (timespace-conceived) are brought into conversation with timespace-lived through daily teaching and learning activities. Bourdieu's theory of practice is used with Lefebvre to animate the ‘game' of schooling: what schools strive for, what forms of capital they can command to sustain or improve their field position, and how they reproduce their practices. Bourdieu and Lefebvre together generate a sociomaterial practice theory lens that foregrounds timetables and their legitimacy to govern rhythms of teaching and learning in timespace. Timetables emerge as a site of the production and reproduction of advantage (fortified schools) and/or disadvantage (exposed schools) in the game of schooling. In timetables, the policies that avail forms of capital interact in previously unconsidered ways, suggesting that collectively they potentially undergird inequality in the education system.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:05.102Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
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publisher School of Education
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/32292 The tyranny of timespace: examining the timetable of schooling activities as the interface between policy and everyday rhythms Muller, Sara Jacklin, Heather Timetable rhythm school timespace education policies forms of capital timespace-conceived timespace-lived fortified and exposed reproduction This thesis seeks to understand the role of school timetables as an interface between policies that regulate or distribute forms of capital to schools, and their teaching and learning rhythms. By doing so, it proposes a mechanism for examining the reproduction of schooling practices, and how these are grounded in policy-regulated materiality. Two high schools with similar historic backgrounds, and operating under the same provincial government, were selected and closely studied for evidence of rhythms of practice and the correspondence of these rhythms to each school's timetable. The two schools now experience different access to resources, and have significant differences in teaching and learning rhythms, as well as school-leaving summative assessment results. The study develops an analytic framework for identifying policies that reach into schools through the timetable. Five key inputs are identified as necessary for constructing timetables, providing productive lines of inquiry as to which policies affect schooling rhythms and how. By asking who teaches whom, what, with what and where, systematic analysis is conducted on: how schools are staffed (who); who they enrol (whom); their interpretation of curriculum (what); what supplementary resources they can command (with what); and their infrastructural facilities and geographic (dis)advantages (where). The interaction between these different threads is examined as they tangle within each school's timetable. The enactment of the policies regulating each thread is then traced through the layers of governance of the South African education system: national, provincial and local (school-level). Timetables are conceptualised in this study as local representations of intended teaching and learning rhythm. Using Lefebvre's triad of timespace-conceived, timespace-perceived and timespace-lived, timetables (timespace-conceived) are brought into conversation with timespace-lived through daily teaching and learning activities. Bourdieu's theory of practice is used with Lefebvre to animate the ‘game' of schooling: what schools strive for, what forms of capital they can command to sustain or improve their field position, and how they reproduce their practices. Bourdieu and Lefebvre together generate a sociomaterial practice theory lens that foregrounds timetables and their legitimacy to govern rhythms of teaching and learning in timespace. Timetables emerge as a site of the production and reproduction of advantage (fortified schools) and/or disadvantage (exposed schools) in the game of schooling. In timetables, the policies that avail forms of capital interact in previously unconsidered ways, suggesting that collectively they potentially undergird inequality in the education system. 2020-09-28T18:54:04Z 2020-09-28T18:54:04Z 2020 2020-09-28T16:30:14Z Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32292 eng application/pdf School of Education Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle Timetable
rhythm
school timespace
education policies
forms of capital
timespace-conceived
timespace-lived
fortified and exposed
reproduction
Muller, Sara
The tyranny of timespace: examining the timetable of schooling activities as the interface between policy and everyday rhythms
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title The tyranny of timespace: examining the timetable of schooling activities as the interface between policy and everyday rhythms
title_full The tyranny of timespace: examining the timetable of schooling activities as the interface between policy and everyday rhythms
title_fullStr The tyranny of timespace: examining the timetable of schooling activities as the interface between policy and everyday rhythms
title_full_unstemmed The tyranny of timespace: examining the timetable of schooling activities as the interface between policy and everyday rhythms
title_short The tyranny of timespace: examining the timetable of schooling activities as the interface between policy and everyday rhythms
title_sort tyranny of timespace examining the timetable of schooling activities as the interface between policy and everyday rhythms
topic Timetable
rhythm
school timespace
education policies
forms of capital
timespace-conceived
timespace-lived
fortified and exposed
reproduction
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32292
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