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The development of a dietary intervention to modify cation content of foods and the evaluation of its effects on blood pressure in hypertensive black South Africans

Includes bibliographical references.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Charlton, Karen Elizabeth
Other Authors: Steyn, Krisela
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Medicine 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Charlton, Karen Elizabeth
author2 Steyn, Krisela
author_browse Charlton, Karen Elizabeth
Steyn, Krisela
author_facet Steyn, Krisela
Charlton, Karen Elizabeth
author_sort Charlton, Karen Elizabeth
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/3373
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:47.565Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Medicine
publisherStr Department of Medicine
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/3373 The development of a dietary intervention to modify cation content of foods and the evaluation of its effects on blood pressure in hypertensive black South Africans Charlton, Karen Elizabeth Steyn, Krisela Levitt, Dinky Medicine Includes bibliographical references. Black South Africans are at high risk of hypertension, stroke and blood pressure-related target-organ damage. In South Africa, the limited resources at primary health care level allocated to the prevention, early diagnosis and management of hypertension necessitate a non-pharmacological population-based approach to curb the escalating burden of cardiovascular disease, for which raised blood pressure is an important major contributory risk factor. The series of five studies included in the thesis provide a systematic approach to developing an appropriate nutritional population-based approach to lowering blood pressure in a high risk population. Firstly, valid, reliable, and updated information was obtained to identify habitual intake of sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium in the target population, using the gold standard method of assessing sodium intake, namely 24-hour urinary excretion collections (Chapter 3). This information was necessary to inform the levels of sodium and other cation modification required in order to obtain a physioligically relevant change in blood pressure. As well as quantitative data on levels of sodium intake, the food sources that are the most important contributors to overall non-discretionary salt intake, and the pattern of intake of these foods, is described (Chapter 4). This data allowed identification of commonly consumed foods that could be targeted for modification on their cation content. 2014-07-29T09:03:00Z 2014-07-29T09:03:00Z 2006 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3373 eng application/pdf Department of Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Medicine
Charlton, Karen Elizabeth
The development of a dietary intervention to modify cation content of foods and the evaluation of its effects on blood pressure in hypertensive black South Africans
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title The development of a dietary intervention to modify cation content of foods and the evaluation of its effects on blood pressure in hypertensive black South Africans
title_full The development of a dietary intervention to modify cation content of foods and the evaluation of its effects on blood pressure in hypertensive black South Africans
title_fullStr The development of a dietary intervention to modify cation content of foods and the evaluation of its effects on blood pressure in hypertensive black South Africans
title_full_unstemmed The development of a dietary intervention to modify cation content of foods and the evaluation of its effects on blood pressure in hypertensive black South Africans
title_short The development of a dietary intervention to modify cation content of foods and the evaluation of its effects on blood pressure in hypertensive black South Africans
title_sort development of a dietary intervention to modify cation content of foods and the evaluation of its effects on blood pressure in hypertensive black south africans
topic Medicine
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3373
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