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Aluta continua! digital divide experiences of South African township high school learners during COVID-19 hard lockdown

This research emphasises that the digital divide is a significant human development issue. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the stringent lockdown measures accentuated the challenges faced by many underserved learners in transitioning to remote education due to limited access to digital resources and r...

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Main Author: Mxatule, Akhona
Other Authors: De Wet, Jacques
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Sociology 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mxatule, Akhona
author2 De Wet, Jacques
author_browse De Wet, Jacques
Mxatule, Akhona
author_facet De Wet, Jacques
Mxatule, Akhona
author_sort Mxatule, Akhona
collection Thesis
description This research emphasises that the digital divide is a significant human development issue. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the stringent lockdown measures accentuated the challenges faced by many underserved learners in transitioning to remote education due to limited access to digital resources and reliable internet. This study investigated how the COVID-19 hard lockdown period magnified the digital divide experiences of a group of high school learners from Cape Town's Khayelitsha Township. The investigation further revealed the extent to which learners from working-class households could overcome challenges they faced in the context of their education. Understanding the structural problems and the learners' agency from their perspective provides educators and policymakers with valuable insights, which can inform future interventions to address the digital divide. Amartya Sen's Capability Approach facilitated my people-centred examination of the digital divide. Sen's theoretical framework helped reveal that while access to Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) is a crucial step, it alone is insufficient for development. Additionally, this study demonstrates that the capacity to effectively utilise ICTs and transform information into actionable knowledge for comprehensive development is paramount. Therefore, the digital divide extends beyond mere access and literacy, representing a broader developmental challenge that deprives many under-resourced communities of essential capabilities in a world that is increasingly dominated by ICTs. Utilizing a single case study approach, this research interrogates the digital divide as a human development issue. Data collection methods involved documentary analysis, a key informant interview, and a focus group discussion with six high school learners from a Khayelitsha township school. Miles and Huberman's thematic coding approach was used in the data analysis. The findings reveal some contextual nuances in the learners' experiences of unequal access to devices and the Internet, affordability disparities, and varying levels of ICT usage. This study underscores the vulnerabilities of marginalized learners and identifies opportunities that learners create for themselves within the digital divide. This research provides insights into the multifaceted nature of the digital divide within the educational landscape. The study further emphasizes the urgent need for collaborative and coordinated efforts from among stakeholders, including the Department of Basic Education, teachers, learners, parents, the private sector, and civil society, to implement people-centred and tailored intervention strategies informed by a nuanced understanding of the digital divide.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41139 Aluta continua! digital divide experiences of South African township high school learners during COVID-19 hard lockdown Mxatule, Akhona De Wet, Jacques Digital Divide Capability Approach Under-resourced Township schools COVID-19 This research emphasises that the digital divide is a significant human development issue. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the stringent lockdown measures accentuated the challenges faced by many underserved learners in transitioning to remote education due to limited access to digital resources and reliable internet. This study investigated how the COVID-19 hard lockdown period magnified the digital divide experiences of a group of high school learners from Cape Town's Khayelitsha Township. The investigation further revealed the extent to which learners from working-class households could overcome challenges they faced in the context of their education. Understanding the structural problems and the learners' agency from their perspective provides educators and policymakers with valuable insights, which can inform future interventions to address the digital divide. Amartya Sen's Capability Approach facilitated my people-centred examination of the digital divide. Sen's theoretical framework helped reveal that while access to Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) is a crucial step, it alone is insufficient for development. Additionally, this study demonstrates that the capacity to effectively utilise ICTs and transform information into actionable knowledge for comprehensive development is paramount. Therefore, the digital divide extends beyond mere access and literacy, representing a broader developmental challenge that deprives many under-resourced communities of essential capabilities in a world that is increasingly dominated by ICTs. Utilizing a single case study approach, this research interrogates the digital divide as a human development issue. Data collection methods involved documentary analysis, a key informant interview, and a focus group discussion with six high school learners from a Khayelitsha township school. Miles and Huberman's thematic coding approach was used in the data analysis. The findings reveal some contextual nuances in the learners' experiences of unequal access to devices and the Internet, affordability disparities, and varying levels of ICT usage. This study underscores the vulnerabilities of marginalized learners and identifies opportunities that learners create for themselves within the digital divide. This research provides insights into the multifaceted nature of the digital divide within the educational landscape. The study further emphasizes the urgent need for collaborative and coordinated efforts from among stakeholders, including the Department of Basic Education, teachers, learners, parents, the private sector, and civil society, to implement people-centred and tailored intervention strategies informed by a nuanced understanding of the digital divide. 2025-03-11T11:34:31Z 2025-03-11T11:34:31Z 2024 2025-03-11T10:57:48Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41139 eng application/pdf Department of Sociology Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Digital Divide
Capability Approach
Under-resourced Township schools
COVID-19
Mxatule, Akhona
Aluta continua! digital divide experiences of South African township high school learners during COVID-19 hard lockdown
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Aluta continua! digital divide experiences of South African township high school learners during COVID-19 hard lockdown
title_full Aluta continua! digital divide experiences of South African township high school learners during COVID-19 hard lockdown
title_fullStr Aluta continua! digital divide experiences of South African township high school learners during COVID-19 hard lockdown
title_full_unstemmed Aluta continua! digital divide experiences of South African township high school learners during COVID-19 hard lockdown
title_short Aluta continua! digital divide experiences of South African township high school learners during COVID-19 hard lockdown
title_sort aluta continua digital divide experiences of south african township high school learners during covid 19 hard lockdown
topic Digital Divide
Capability Approach
Under-resourced Township schools
COVID-19
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41139
work_keys_str_mv AT mxatuleakhona alutacontinuadigitaldivideexperiencesofsouthafricantownshiphighschoollearnersduringcovid19hardlockdown