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Generation Z employees' construal of workplace leadership: an application of the repertory grid technique

This study explores how South African Generation Z (Gen Z) employees construe organisational leadership. The Repertory Grid Technique (RGT) was used as a part of structured interviews with sixteen Gen Z employees (N = 16). In addition to thematic analysis, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is utili...

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Main Author: Clinton, Caitlyn
Other Authors: Bagraim, Jeffrey
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Organisational Psychology 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Clinton, Caitlyn
author2 Bagraim, Jeffrey
author_browse Bagraim, Jeffrey
Clinton, Caitlyn
author_facet Bagraim, Jeffrey
Clinton, Caitlyn
author_sort Clinton, Caitlyn
collection Thesis
description This study explores how South African Generation Z (Gen Z) employees construe organisational leadership. The Repertory Grid Technique (RGT) was used as a part of structured interviews with sixteen Gen Z employees (N = 16). In addition to thematic analysis, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is utilised to explore nuanced patterns in the data, going beyond qualitative insights. The PCA results illuminate a compelling trend: participants not only align their perceptions of an ideal leader with their personal leadership aspirations but also exhibit unique construal patterns, emphasising the diverse array of leadership preferences within Gen Z employees. In conjunction with the thematic analysis, the PCA plots visually depict the intricate relationships between participants' ideal leader, their desired leadership style, and their current leader. This visual representation enhances our understanding of the complex interplay between aspirations and real-world experiences in the realm of organisational leadership among South African Gen Z employees. Furthermore, six distinct categories and themes emerge from the data: communication, people, work, leadership, personal, and task orientation. These categories provide a detailed map of the qualities, values, and behaviours considered crucial by Gen Z in a leader, offering deeper insights beyond the PCA findings. This study contributes to the field of organisational leadership by shedding light on Gen Z's workplace experiences and leadership perceptions and extends its impact by incorporating the use of RGT. The nuanced insights gained from the PCA analysis complement and enrich the qualitative findings, underscoring the importance of integrating both approaches. This dual-method approach not only advances our understanding of Gen Z but also enhances the applicability of RGT in the South African and broader organisational psychology research context. The comprehensive insights garnered from this study extend beyond academia, offering practical and nuanced guidance for organisational leaders and managers seeking to engage and collaborate with their Gen Z workforce authentically.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:07.214Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Organisational Psychology
publisherStr Organisational Psychology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41987 Generation Z employees' construal of workplace leadership: an application of the repertory grid technique Clinton, Caitlyn Bagraim, Jeffrey workplace leadership This study explores how South African Generation Z (Gen Z) employees construe organisational leadership. The Repertory Grid Technique (RGT) was used as a part of structured interviews with sixteen Gen Z employees (N = 16). In addition to thematic analysis, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is utilised to explore nuanced patterns in the data, going beyond qualitative insights. The PCA results illuminate a compelling trend: participants not only align their perceptions of an ideal leader with their personal leadership aspirations but also exhibit unique construal patterns, emphasising the diverse array of leadership preferences within Gen Z employees. In conjunction with the thematic analysis, the PCA plots visually depict the intricate relationships between participants' ideal leader, their desired leadership style, and their current leader. This visual representation enhances our understanding of the complex interplay between aspirations and real-world experiences in the realm of organisational leadership among South African Gen Z employees. Furthermore, six distinct categories and themes emerge from the data: communication, people, work, leadership, personal, and task orientation. These categories provide a detailed map of the qualities, values, and behaviours considered crucial by Gen Z in a leader, offering deeper insights beyond the PCA findings. This study contributes to the field of organisational leadership by shedding light on Gen Z's workplace experiences and leadership perceptions and extends its impact by incorporating the use of RGT. The nuanced insights gained from the PCA analysis complement and enrich the qualitative findings, underscoring the importance of integrating both approaches. This dual-method approach not only advances our understanding of Gen Z but also enhances the applicability of RGT in the South African and broader organisational psychology research context. The comprehensive insights garnered from this study extend beyond academia, offering practical and nuanced guidance for organisational leaders and managers seeking to engage and collaborate with their Gen Z workforce authentically. 2025-10-08T10:20:32Z 2025-10-08T10:20:32Z 2025 2025-10-08T10:16:48Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41987 en eng application/pdf Organisational Psychology Faculty of Commerce Universiy of Cape Town
spellingShingle workplace leadership
Clinton, Caitlyn
Generation Z employees' construal of workplace leadership: an application of the repertory grid technique
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Generation Z employees' construal of workplace leadership: an application of the repertory grid technique
title_full Generation Z employees' construal of workplace leadership: an application of the repertory grid technique
title_fullStr Generation Z employees' construal of workplace leadership: an application of the repertory grid technique
title_full_unstemmed Generation Z employees' construal of workplace leadership: an application of the repertory grid technique
title_short Generation Z employees' construal of workplace leadership: an application of the repertory grid technique
title_sort generation z employees construal of workplace leadership an application of the repertory grid technique
topic workplace leadership
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41987
work_keys_str_mv AT clintoncaitlyn generationzemployeesconstrualofworkplaceleadershipanapplicationoftherepertorygridtechnique