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Investigating post-apartheid black workers' barriers to career progression and the role that the intersection of race and gender plays in shaping their experiences in the banking sector

This study explores workplace barriers that black women encounter in the post-apartheid banking sector in relation to their career progression from junior and mid-management levels to senior leadership roles in the banking sector. The study used a qualitative research approach with semistructured in...

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Main Author: Khunyana, Siphenathi
Other Authors: Tame, Bianca
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Sociology 2026
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Khunyana, Siphenathi
author2 Tame, Bianca
author_browse Khunyana, Siphenathi
Tame, Bianca
author_facet Tame, Bianca
Khunyana, Siphenathi
author_sort Khunyana, Siphenathi
collection Thesis
description This study explores workplace barriers that black women encounter in the post-apartheid banking sector in relation to their career progression from junior and mid-management levels to senior leadership roles in the banking sector. The study used a qualitative research approach with semistructured interviews to understand the lived experiences of black women in the banking sector. Data was analysed thematically, drawing on intersectionality and post-colonial theory to understand the challenges that impede career growth and transitional experiences of black women. The key findings are that the perception of intergroup racism in the Western Cape maintains racial divisions among black women and further blocks black African women from easily moving up the career ladder. African women are less privy to internal information about career progression and earning potential, with intergroup racism adding to this racial, often gendered wage-gap divide. The study revealed that many black women lack strong mentorship and coaching guidance to prepare them for senior and leadership roles. This is contrary to whites and their male colleagues who rely on old forms of networking that keep them ahead of women in advancing their careers in the bank because the banking culture remains male oriented. In relation to the male-oriented organisational culture, work-life balance stood out as a key barrier for black women's career progression because many struggled to balance work pressures with household commitments. For example, black women felt that they had to choose to first grow their families and later take on demanding work commitments. However, their white and male colleagues had access to departments such as investment banking that allowed them to juggle family and work remotely, which points to the intersection of gender, race and class in limiting black women's opportunities in the banking sector. As such, thisstudy argues that race and gender, in the context of a historically white male dominated sector, remained central as barriers to advancement to mid-managerial and senior positions in the banking sector. This study therefore advocates for black women's experiences to be central to any intervention that seeks to deracialise and invest in black women's career progression in the banking sector.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:05.102Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Department of Sociology
publisherStr Department of Sociology
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/43090 Investigating post-apartheid black workers' barriers to career progression and the role that the intersection of race and gender plays in shaping their experiences in the banking sector Khunyana, Siphenathi Tame, Bianca post-apartheid career race gender This study explores workplace barriers that black women encounter in the post-apartheid banking sector in relation to their career progression from junior and mid-management levels to senior leadership roles in the banking sector. The study used a qualitative research approach with semistructured interviews to understand the lived experiences of black women in the banking sector. Data was analysed thematically, drawing on intersectionality and post-colonial theory to understand the challenges that impede career growth and transitional experiences of black women. The key findings are that the perception of intergroup racism in the Western Cape maintains racial divisions among black women and further blocks black African women from easily moving up the career ladder. African women are less privy to internal information about career progression and earning potential, with intergroup racism adding to this racial, often gendered wage-gap divide. The study revealed that many black women lack strong mentorship and coaching guidance to prepare them for senior and leadership roles. This is contrary to whites and their male colleagues who rely on old forms of networking that keep them ahead of women in advancing their careers in the bank because the banking culture remains male oriented. In relation to the male-oriented organisational culture, work-life balance stood out as a key barrier for black women's career progression because many struggled to balance work pressures with household commitments. For example, black women felt that they had to choose to first grow their families and later take on demanding work commitments. However, their white and male colleagues had access to departments such as investment banking that allowed them to juggle family and work remotely, which points to the intersection of gender, race and class in limiting black women's opportunities in the banking sector. As such, thisstudy argues that race and gender, in the context of a historically white male dominated sector, remained central as barriers to advancement to mid-managerial and senior positions in the banking sector. This study therefore advocates for black women's experiences to be central to any intervention that seeks to deracialise and invest in black women's career progression in the banking sector. 2026-04-14T08:32:51Z 2026-04-14T08:32:51Z 2023 2026-04-09T13:05:05Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43090 en eng application/pdf Department of Sociology Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle post-apartheid
career
race
gender
Khunyana, Siphenathi
Investigating post-apartheid black workers' barriers to career progression and the role that the intersection of race and gender plays in shaping their experiences in the banking sector
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Investigating post-apartheid black workers' barriers to career progression and the role that the intersection of race and gender plays in shaping their experiences in the banking sector
title_full Investigating post-apartheid black workers' barriers to career progression and the role that the intersection of race and gender plays in shaping their experiences in the banking sector
title_fullStr Investigating post-apartheid black workers' barriers to career progression and the role that the intersection of race and gender plays in shaping their experiences in the banking sector
title_full_unstemmed Investigating post-apartheid black workers' barriers to career progression and the role that the intersection of race and gender plays in shaping their experiences in the banking sector
title_short Investigating post-apartheid black workers' barriers to career progression and the role that the intersection of race and gender plays in shaping their experiences in the banking sector
title_sort investigating post apartheid black workers barriers to career progression and the role that the intersection of race and gender plays in shaping their experiences in the banking sector
topic post-apartheid
career
race
gender
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43090
work_keys_str_mv AT khunyanasiphenathi investigatingpostapartheidblackworkersbarrierstocareerprogressionandtherolethattheintersectionofraceandgenderplaysinshapingtheirexperiencesinthebankingsector