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Integration of In Silico and In Vitro ADMET properties in lead identification and optimization of compounds for the treatment of parasitic diseases

Parasitic infections are the major causes of illness and death in tropical regions especially in Africa. The main parasitic diseases include leishmaniasis, filariasis, malaria, river blindness, Chagas disease and schistosomiasis. With the absence of vaccines, treatment relies mainly on chemotherapy...

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Main Author: Thelingwani, Roslyn
Other Authors: Chibale, Kelly
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemistry 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Thelingwani, Roslyn
author2 Chibale, Kelly
author_browse Chibale, Kelly
Thelingwani, Roslyn
author_facet Chibale, Kelly
Thelingwani, Roslyn
author_sort Thelingwani, Roslyn
collection Thesis
description Parasitic infections are the major causes of illness and death in tropical regions especially in Africa. The main parasitic diseases include leishmaniasis, filariasis, malaria, river blindness, Chagas disease and schistosomiasis. With the absence of vaccines, treatment relies mainly on chemotherapy hence the need for efficacious and safe medicines. Many of the medicines currently used have low efficacy and cause side effects. Some are also being lost to drug resistance. To address the inadequacy of treatment options for infectious diseases, a number of initiatives have been started to promote drug discovery and development in Africa. In parallel they have been collaboration between African institutions and leading pharmaceutical companies as well as other relevant R & D organizations. This has led to the need to modernize African approaches to drug discovery and development with respect to the integration of medicinal chemistry, pharmacology and pharmacokinetics as reflected in the processes of Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity (ADMET). However, scientific and technological expertise in pharmacokinetics for drug discovery is under developed in Africa.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
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publisher Department of Chemistry
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6889 Integration of In Silico and In Vitro ADMET properties in lead identification and optimization of compounds for the treatment of parasitic diseases Thelingwani, Roslyn Chibale, Kelly Masimirembwa, Collen Smith, Peter Parasitic infections are the major causes of illness and death in tropical regions especially in Africa. The main parasitic diseases include leishmaniasis, filariasis, malaria, river blindness, Chagas disease and schistosomiasis. With the absence of vaccines, treatment relies mainly on chemotherapy hence the need for efficacious and safe medicines. Many of the medicines currently used have low efficacy and cause side effects. Some are also being lost to drug resistance. To address the inadequacy of treatment options for infectious diseases, a number of initiatives have been started to promote drug discovery and development in Africa. In parallel they have been collaboration between African institutions and leading pharmaceutical companies as well as other relevant R & D organizations. This has led to the need to modernize African approaches to drug discovery and development with respect to the integration of medicinal chemistry, pharmacology and pharmacokinetics as reflected in the processes of Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity (ADMET). However, scientific and technological expertise in pharmacokinetics for drug discovery is under developed in Africa. 2014-09-02T18:13:51Z 2014-09-02T18:13:51Z 2012 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6889 eng application/pdf Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Thelingwani, Roslyn
Integration of In Silico and In Vitro ADMET properties in lead identification and optimization of compounds for the treatment of parasitic diseases
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Integration of In Silico and In Vitro ADMET properties in lead identification and optimization of compounds for the treatment of parasitic diseases
title_full Integration of In Silico and In Vitro ADMET properties in lead identification and optimization of compounds for the treatment of parasitic diseases
title_fullStr Integration of In Silico and In Vitro ADMET properties in lead identification and optimization of compounds for the treatment of parasitic diseases
title_full_unstemmed Integration of In Silico and In Vitro ADMET properties in lead identification and optimization of compounds for the treatment of parasitic diseases
title_short Integration of In Silico and In Vitro ADMET properties in lead identification and optimization of compounds for the treatment of parasitic diseases
title_sort integration of in silico and in vitro admet properties in lead identification and optimization of compounds for the treatment of parasitic diseases
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6889
work_keys_str_mv AT thelingwaniroslyn integrationofinsilicoandinvitroadmetpropertiesinleadidentificationandoptimizationofcompoundsforthetreatmentofparasiticdiseases