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Grondleggende argitekte van die Departement Openbare Werke in Transvaal tot 1910, hul werk en invloed (Afrikaans)

Thesis (PhD (Architecture))--University of Pretoria, 2000.

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Other Authors: Holm, Dietmar Erik
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Holm, Dietmar Erik
author_browse Holm, Dietmar Erik
author_facet Holm, Dietmar Erik
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2000, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD (Architecture))--University of Pretoria, 2000.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/23586
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:54.193Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/23586 Grondleggende argitekte van die Departement Openbare Werke in Transvaal tot 1910, hul werk en invloed (Afrikaans) Holm, Dietmar Erik upetd@up.ac.za Bakker, Karel Anthonie Minnaar, Enla Marie Architecture south africa "publieke werken" Zuid-afrikaansche republiek" Zar Anglo-boer-war Sytze wierda Colonial business stance Cultural doctrine UCTD Thesis (PhD (Architecture))--University of Pretoria, 2000. The void in available literature pertaining to the origin of the official architecture of the 'Publieke Werken Departement' in the 'Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek', the destruction of the Department by the Anglo Boer-War and the subsequent reconstruction of the Department as the Public Works Department of the Transvaal Colony, is addressed. A new perspective is set regarding the architectural data of the period, by analysis of the cultural doctrine of the different departments. The history of the Department is divided into four periods. The first deals with the era from the establishment of the Department in 1877, until the appointment of Sytze Wierda. The second incorporates the time from 1887 with his engagement up to the outbreak of the Anglo Boer-War in 1899. This period is generally seen as the golden age of Transvaal Republican architecture. The third relates the effect of the war on the Department and the architects while the fourth deals with the colonial time from the annexation of Pretoria in 1900, until Unification in 1910. The structure and work procedure of each department are examined to derive an image of the type of training the architects had undergone and a survey is made of what can be found of the original libraries of the departments. Specific careers are investigated. In this context, buildings are chosen from the researched lists, to be examined. The designated buildings are regarded as documents, and are analized with regard to cultural doctrine and business stance. The first period produced pragmatic thatched buildings. During the second phase, Wierda attained the embodiment of cultural doctrine in architecture, rising above mere utility in building. He strived to create a sophisticated, ideal townscape for the Z.A.R. Continuity was lacking, however, as the Department was at first brought to a standstill, and then wiped out by the war. During the fourth phase, the British Colonial Department brought about specialization of architects as quantity surveyors, engineers and architects. At first, only utility buildings were designed by the Department while prestige projects were given to private architectural firms. Architecture unrestricted 2013-09-06T15:39:22Z 2007-01-17 2013-09-06T15:39:22Z 2000-04-01 2000 2007-01-17 Thesis Minnaar, EM 2000, Founding architects of the Department of Public Works in the Transvaal until 1910, their work and influence, PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23586 > H534/ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23586 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01172007-104759/ © 2000, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Architecture south africa
"publieke werken"
Zuid-afrikaansche republiek"
Zar
Anglo-boer-war
Sytze wierda
Colonial business stance
Cultural doctrine
UCTD
Grondleggende argitekte van die Departement Openbare Werke in Transvaal tot 1910, hul werk en invloed (Afrikaans)
title Grondleggende argitekte van die Departement Openbare Werke in Transvaal tot 1910, hul werk en invloed (Afrikaans)
title_full Grondleggende argitekte van die Departement Openbare Werke in Transvaal tot 1910, hul werk en invloed (Afrikaans)
title_fullStr Grondleggende argitekte van die Departement Openbare Werke in Transvaal tot 1910, hul werk en invloed (Afrikaans)
title_full_unstemmed Grondleggende argitekte van die Departement Openbare Werke in Transvaal tot 1910, hul werk en invloed (Afrikaans)
title_short Grondleggende argitekte van die Departement Openbare Werke in Transvaal tot 1910, hul werk en invloed (Afrikaans)
title_sort grondleggende argitekte van die departement openbare werke in transvaal tot 1910 hul werk en invloed afrikaans
topic Architecture south africa
"publieke werken"
Zuid-afrikaansche republiek"
Zar
Anglo-boer-war
Sytze wierda
Colonial business stance
Cultural doctrine
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23586
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01172007-104759/