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Operator work-related musculoskeletal discomfort during forwarding operations in South Africa : an ergonomic assessment

Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2014.

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Other Authors: Brink, M.P.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Brink, M.P.
author_browse Brink, M.P.
author_facet Brink, M.P.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2015 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:46.059Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/46059 Operator work-related musculoskeletal discomfort during forwarding operations in South Africa : an ergonomic assessment Brink, M.P. Todd, Andrew I. Chirwa, Paxie W. Phairah, Kudakwashe C. UCTD Musculoskeletal disorders Mechanised harvesting Ergonomics South Africa Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2014. Forest machine operators are still experiencing work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) despite extensive mechanisation and modernisation of harvesting systems. However, paucity of local ergonomics research and technology transfer problems threatens the sustainability of mechanised systems in South Africa. Consequently, this study was a field-based ergonomic assessment of local forwarding operations. PG Bison’s North East Cape Forests (NECF) Eastern Cape operations and Komatiland Forests (KLF), Mpumalanga, operations were studied. The main aim of the study was to carry out an ergonomic assessment on local forwarder operator tasks, using Tigercat 1055 forwarders. The study specifically assessed WMSD prevalence and risk factors, investigated the frequency of awkward head postures, and evaluated work organisation. A modified Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to survey WMSD prevalence and work organisation factors. During the shift, operators reported localised work-related musculoskeletal discomfort hourly. A video camera mounted in the cab was used to capture the footage of awkward head postures. The video footage was also used for the WMSD risk assessment using Health and Safety Executive (HSE) (HSG60) upper limb disorder assessment worksheets. Operators reported that they had experienced WMSDs during the last 12 months, mainly in the lower back, neck, shoulders and upper back. The operators cited lower repetitive strain symptoms and higher lower back discomfort than in previous studies. Twenty three per cent of awkward head postures were extreme. Operators reported worse than normal psychological profiles. The study results support the assertion that causal pathways of WMSDs are complex and multifactorial. Repetition, awkward head posture, duration of exposure, vibration, psychological factors and individual differences were identified as the main WMSD risk factors. tm2015 Plant Production and Soil Science MSc Unrestricted 2015-07-02T11:06:43Z 2015-07-02T11:06:43Z 2015/04/22 2014 Dissertation Phairah, KC 2014, Operator work-related musculoskeletal discomfort during forwarding operations in South Africa : an ergonomic assessment, MSc Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46059> A2015 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46059 en © 2015 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Musculoskeletal disorders
Mechanised harvesting
Ergonomics
South Africa
Operator work-related musculoskeletal discomfort during forwarding operations in South Africa : an ergonomic assessment
title Operator work-related musculoskeletal discomfort during forwarding operations in South Africa : an ergonomic assessment
title_full Operator work-related musculoskeletal discomfort during forwarding operations in South Africa : an ergonomic assessment
title_fullStr Operator work-related musculoskeletal discomfort during forwarding operations in South Africa : an ergonomic assessment
title_full_unstemmed Operator work-related musculoskeletal discomfort during forwarding operations in South Africa : an ergonomic assessment
title_short Operator work-related musculoskeletal discomfort during forwarding operations in South Africa : an ergonomic assessment
title_sort operator work related musculoskeletal discomfort during forwarding operations in south africa an ergonomic assessment
topic UCTD
Musculoskeletal disorders
Mechanised harvesting
Ergonomics
South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46059