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An archaeological study of two Early Farming sites in the southern Kruger National Park, South Africa

Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2016.

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Other Authors: Ashley, Ceri
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Ashley, Ceri
author_browse Ashley, Ceri
author_facet Ashley, Ceri
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2017 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria
description Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
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license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/56345 An archaeological study of two Early Farming sites in the southern Kruger National Park, South Africa Ashley, Ceri Antonites, Alex J. Jordaan, Gerhard Archaeology UCTD Humanities theses SDG-04 SDG-04: Quality education Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2016. This dissertation reports on investigations carried out on two Early Farming Community (AD 250-1000) sites in the eastern Lowveld of South Africa, more specifically the Kruger National Park. During the past 50 years, much has been learnt about the farming societies of the first millennium. Large-scale research in KwaZulu-Natal and, in earlier years, certain parts of the Lowveld and the interior of South Africa, has led to initial formative studies on the spread and movement of Early Farming Communities (EFC) into southern Africa. The archaeological work undertaken in KwaZulu-Natal led to the creation of strong culture-historical sequences based on ceramic assemblages subjected to radiocarbon dating. It was therefore possible to extrapolate the movement of communities in the region. However, such understandings of EFC communities, their movement and socio-political organisation did not expand beyond this region. Throughout the 1970s and most of the 1980s, an archaeological reconnaissance project that was conducted in the Kruger National Park (KNP) led the formulation of culture-historical sequences of the Farming Communities of the region by Andrie Meyer, whose research was intended to serve as a foundation for further research in the area. However, EFC archaeological research in the KNP region was neglected over the years as the focus of research shifted to heritage and later farming societies. This project aims to connect EFC research conducted in regions such as Kwa-Zulu Natal with EFC sites located in the KNP region. Further research is being conducted at two sites, TSH1 and SK17, which were initially identified by Meyer. Typological and compositional studies were conducted on the ceramic material found at the sites and new radiocarbon dates were obtained for these sites. This research made it possible to identify the ceramic sequences at said sites, and consequently to situate the sites within the larger EFC South African chronology. Key words: Early Farming Communities (EFC), Kruger National Park, Lowveld, ceramics, South Africa, first millennium, compositional analysis, SK17, TSH1 Anthropology and Archaeology MA Unrestricted 2016-08-16T09:23:07Z 2016-08-16T09:23:07Z 2017-04-12 2016 Dissertation Jordaan, G 2016, An archaeological study of two Early Farming sites in the southern Kruger National Park, South Africa, MA Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56345> A2017 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56345 en © 2017 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Archaeology
UCTD
Humanities theses SDG-04
SDG-04: Quality education
An archaeological study of two Early Farming sites in the southern Kruger National Park, South Africa
title An archaeological study of two Early Farming sites in the southern Kruger National Park, South Africa
title_full An archaeological study of two Early Farming sites in the southern Kruger National Park, South Africa
title_fullStr An archaeological study of two Early Farming sites in the southern Kruger National Park, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed An archaeological study of two Early Farming sites in the southern Kruger National Park, South Africa
title_short An archaeological study of two Early Farming sites in the southern Kruger National Park, South Africa
title_sort archaeological study of two early farming sites in the southern kruger national park south africa
topic Archaeology
UCTD
Humanities theses SDG-04
SDG-04: Quality education
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56345