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Influence of guided inquiry-based laboratory activities on outcomes achieved in first-year physics

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2017.

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Other Authors: Meyer, W.E. (Walter Ernst)
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Meyer, W.E. (Walter Ernst)
author_browse Meyer, W.E. (Walter Ernst)
author_facet Meyer, W.E. (Walter Ernst)
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2017 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:39.945Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/62910 Influence of guided inquiry-based laboratory activities on outcomes achieved in first-year physics Meyer, W.E. (Walter Ernst) Vonani.Baloyi@up.ac.za Gaigher, Estelle Baloyi, Vonani Michael UCTD Guided inquiry-based learning Physics education Introductory physics courses Experiential learning Constructivist learning Education theses SDG-04 Education theses SDG-05 Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2017. In this study, the effect of ‗explicit reflective guided inquiry‘ (ERGI) laboratory practical activities on first-year physics students‘ understanding of nature of science (NOS) and academic performance is investigated. Ninety seven students participated in the study and were systematically assigned to the control group that did recipe-based practical activities and the experimental group that did ERGI laboratory practical activities. Both groups had to answer the same explicit reflective questions on an aspect of NOS at the end of each practical session. Data were collected using the VNOS Form-C questionnaire, focus group interviews, explicit reflective questions, combined practical and theoretical year-end examinations. Using blind scoring, students‘ views were classified as informed, mixed or naïve for each aspect of NOS. The percentage of informed views was larger for the experimental group in each of the seven NOS aspects. Overall, the percentage informed views in the experimental group was larger by a statistically significant margin of 10 percentage points (p = 0.008). The largest differences were observed in the tentative nature of science, the distinction between theory and law, and the role of imagination and creativity. Additionally, males showed more informed NOS understandings than females, while low achieving students were better informed than high achievers, but the differences were not statistically significant. The experimental group did not perform any better than the control group in the practical and theoretical year-end examinations. Therefore, this study demonstrated that ERGI laboratory practical activities activities enhanced first-year physics students‘ understanding of NOS but not their academic performance. bs2026 Science, Mathematics and Technology Education PhD Unrestricted SDG-04: Quality education SDG-05: Gender equality 2017-10-24T09:14:12Z 2017-10-24T09:14:12Z 2017-09-07 2017 Thesis Baloyi, VM 2017, Influence of guided inquiry-based laboratory activities on outcomes achieved in first-year physics, PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/62910> S2017 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/62910 en © 2017 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Guided inquiry-based learning
Physics education
Introductory physics courses
Experiential learning
Constructivist learning
Education theses SDG-04
Education theses SDG-05
Influence of guided inquiry-based laboratory activities on outcomes achieved in first-year physics
title Influence of guided inquiry-based laboratory activities on outcomes achieved in first-year physics
title_full Influence of guided inquiry-based laboratory activities on outcomes achieved in first-year physics
title_fullStr Influence of guided inquiry-based laboratory activities on outcomes achieved in first-year physics
title_full_unstemmed Influence of guided inquiry-based laboratory activities on outcomes achieved in first-year physics
title_short Influence of guided inquiry-based laboratory activities on outcomes achieved in first-year physics
title_sort influence of guided inquiry based laboratory activities on outcomes achieved in first year physics
topic UCTD
Guided inquiry-based learning
Physics education
Introductory physics courses
Experiential learning
Constructivist learning
Education theses SDG-04
Education theses SDG-05
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/62910