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A Virtue Ethics Argument for Artificial Moral Reasoning in Autonomous Weapons Systems

Dissertation (MPhil)--University of Pretoria, 2019.

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Other Authors: Ruttkamp-Bloem, Emma
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Ruttkamp-Bloem, Emma
author_browse Ruttkamp-Bloem, Emma
author_facet Ruttkamp-Bloem, Emma
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MPhil)--University of Pretoria, 2019.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:19.381Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/72857 A Virtue Ethics Argument for Artificial Moral Reasoning in Autonomous Weapons Systems Ruttkamp-Bloem, Emma samuelmaiyane@gmail.com Maiyane, Karabo Samuel UCTD Dissertation (MPhil)--University of Pretoria, 2019. This dissertation focuses on the ethics of artificial intelligence, specifically in relation to Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems. I investigate which moral system of reasoning will be best suited to govern the conduct of LAWS in warfare. Specifically, I argue that virtue ethics is a solution to the problem of artificial moral reasoning in the case of LAWS. This is different from considering whether a virtue ethics system of moral reasoning would inform the environment in which LAWS are programmed. My focus is rather, whether, once it becomes possible to establish a system of codifiable moral reasoning, virtue ethics would be the best normative choice for such a system. My argument will be based on the following premises: the moral status of LAWS in warfare should be that of combatants and thus LAWS should have some level of moral agency; it is morally justifiable to deploy LAWS in warfare; a combination of both top down and bottom up approaches (a hybrid approach) could be the best programming approach for artificial moral reasoning in LAWS; and a hybrid approach, using Aristotle’s virtues ethics framework and coupled with defeasible reasoning, is the best solution at present for artificial moral reasoning in LAWS. These premises will be broken into chapters and explained in detail to illustrate how each of them fits into the above stated argument to culminate in the conclusion that virtue ethics is a solution to the problem of artificial moral reasoning in the case of LAWS. Center for Artificial Intelligence Research University of Pretoria Postgraduate Bursary Philosophy MPhil Unrestricted 2020-01-21T06:28:08Z 2020-01-21T06:28:08Z 2020-04 2019-10 Dissertation Maiyane, KS 2019, A Virtue Ethics Argument for Artificial Moral Reasoning in Autonomous Weapons Systems, MPhil Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/72857> A2020 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/72857 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
A Virtue Ethics Argument for Artificial Moral Reasoning in Autonomous Weapons Systems
title A Virtue Ethics Argument for Artificial Moral Reasoning in Autonomous Weapons Systems
title_full A Virtue Ethics Argument for Artificial Moral Reasoning in Autonomous Weapons Systems
title_fullStr A Virtue Ethics Argument for Artificial Moral Reasoning in Autonomous Weapons Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Virtue Ethics Argument for Artificial Moral Reasoning in Autonomous Weapons Systems
title_short A Virtue Ethics Argument for Artificial Moral Reasoning in Autonomous Weapons Systems
title_sort virtue ethics argument for artificial moral reasoning in autonomous weapons systems
topic UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/72857