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A dynamical approach to quantum optimal transport

Dissertation (MSc (Physics))--University of Pretoria, 2021.

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Other Authors: Duvenhage, Rocco
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Duvenhage, Rocco
author_browse Duvenhage, Rocco
author_facet Duvenhage, Rocco
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc (Physics))--University of Pretoria, 2021.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:13.972Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/82602 A dynamical approach to quantum optimal transport Duvenhage, Rocco 14047099@tuks.co.za Mare, Chantel Quantum statistical mechanics UCTD Dissertation (MSc (Physics))--University of Pretoria, 2021. We begin with a brief overview of measure theory and the theory of optimal transport. We then proceed to study a special class of quantum states represented by quantum Markov semi-groups (QMS) on a finite dimensional C*-algebra. We show that these semi-groups are ergodic and have a unique stationary state. We then proceed to define a notion of quantum detailed balance and show that these semi-groups satisfy this detailed balance condition with respect to the unique stationary state. This condition characterises the form of the generator of the QMS. Starting from the form of this generator we proceed to show how one can construct the operators of multiplication, gradient and divergence acting on a direct sum of Hilbert spaces. These notions are then used to obtain a quantum mechanical analog of the continuity equation for probability densities. We define a Riemannian manifold of density matrices and proceed to show that for a given metric, the time evolution of our quantum states can be written as gradient flow for the relative entropy functional. This is a direct quantum analog to the time evolution of probability densities on Rn, which can be written as gradient flow for the Wasserstein metric. Physics MSc (Physics) Unrestricted 2021-11-09T11:30:29Z 2021-11-09T11:30:29Z 2021 2021 Dissertation * A2022 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/82602 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Quantum statistical mechanics
UCTD
A dynamical approach to quantum optimal transport
title A dynamical approach to quantum optimal transport
title_full A dynamical approach to quantum optimal transport
title_fullStr A dynamical approach to quantum optimal transport
title_full_unstemmed A dynamical approach to quantum optimal transport
title_short A dynamical approach to quantum optimal transport
title_sort dynamical approach to quantum optimal transport
topic Quantum statistical mechanics
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/82602