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Ecosystemic challenges experienced by South African teachers when teaching learners with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive classrooms

Thesis (MEd)--Stellenbosch University, 2025.

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Main Author: Louw, Ilse
Other Authors: Botha, Marga
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Louw, Ilse
author2 Botha, Marga
author_browse Botha, Marga
Louw, Ilse
author_facet Botha, Marga
Louw, Ilse
author_sort Louw, Ilse
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MEd)--Stellenbosch University, 2025.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/134681
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:52.458Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/134681 Ecosystemic challenges experienced by South African teachers when teaching learners with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive classrooms Louw, Ilse Botha, Marga Moen, Melanie Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Education. Dept. of Curriculum Studies. Autism spectrum disorders -- Education -- South Africa Inclusive education -- South Africa Teachers -- South Africa Special education -- South Africa Teaching -- Social aspects Children with disabilities -- Education -- South Africa UCTD Thesis (MEd)--Stellenbosch University, 2025. Louw, I. 2025. Ecosystemic Challenges experienced by South African Teachers when Teaching Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Inclusive Classrooms. Unpublished masters thesis. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University [online]. Available: https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/e92adbd1-de03-4ef8-848b-324a4ac9a0d7 ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Inclusive education is a global phenomenon that aims to ensure all learners, regardless of their abilities or backgrounds, are supported in mainstream classrooms. In South Africa, the implementation of inclusive education has been guided by policies such as the Education White Paper 6. Yet, many teachers continue to face significant challenges, particularly when teaching learners with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This study explores the ecosystemic challenges teachers experience when supporting learners with ASD in inclusive classrooms within a South African public-school context. Grounded in Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory, the research seeks to explore how factors at multiple levels, including classroom dynamics, school leadership, parental involvement, systemic support and national policy interact to shape teachers' experiences and effectiveness. Using a qualitative approach within the interpretivist paradigm, data were collected through a focus group with six mainstream teachers and two semi-structured interviews with Heads of Departments. A thematic analysis was used to identify key patterns in the data, revealing the gaps between inclusive education policy and the realities of classroom implementation. Findings indicated that teachers often feel underprepared, unsupported and overwhelmed due to large class sizes, a lack of specialised training, insufficient resources and limited collaboration with parents and support teams. The study concludes that meaningful inclusion requires systemic interventions across all ecological levels, including enhanced professional development, improved parent-teacher partnerships, teacher aids or facilitators and providing appropriate resources. This research contributes to the discourse on inclusive education in South Africa and offers practical recommendations to bridge the gap between policy and practice for learners with ASD. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Geen opsomming beskikbaar. Masters 2025-12-23T09:31:12Z 2025-12-23T09:31:12Z 2025-12 Thesis https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/134681 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 145 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Autism spectrum disorders -- Education -- South Africa
Inclusive education -- South Africa
Teachers -- South Africa
Special education -- South Africa
Teaching -- Social aspects
Children with disabilities -- Education -- South Africa
UCTD
Louw, Ilse
Ecosystemic challenges experienced by South African teachers when teaching learners with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive classrooms
title Ecosystemic challenges experienced by South African teachers when teaching learners with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive classrooms
title_full Ecosystemic challenges experienced by South African teachers when teaching learners with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive classrooms
title_fullStr Ecosystemic challenges experienced by South African teachers when teaching learners with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive classrooms
title_full_unstemmed Ecosystemic challenges experienced by South African teachers when teaching learners with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive classrooms
title_short Ecosystemic challenges experienced by South African teachers when teaching learners with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive classrooms
title_sort ecosystemic challenges experienced by south african teachers when teaching learners with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive classrooms
topic Autism spectrum disorders -- Education -- South Africa
Inclusive education -- South Africa
Teachers -- South Africa
Special education -- South Africa
Teaching -- Social aspects
Children with disabilities -- Education -- South Africa
UCTD
url https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/134681
work_keys_str_mv AT louwilse ecosystemicchallengesexperiencedbysouthafricanteacherswhenteachinglearnerswithautismspectrumdisorderininclusiveclassrooms