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Enhancing a sense of self in a group of socially marginalised adolescent boys through participatory action research

Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.

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Main Author: Damons, Lynne Nesta
Other Authors: Daniels, Doria
Format: Thesis
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Damons, Lynne Nesta
author2 Daniels, Doria
author_browse Damons, Lynne Nesta
Daniels, Doria
author_facet Daniels, Doria
Damons, Lynne Nesta
author_sort Damons, Lynne Nesta
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/86657
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:43:43.080Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/86657 Enhancing a sense of self in a group of socially marginalised adolescent boys through participatory action research Damons, Lynne Nesta Daniels, Doria Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Education. Dept. of Educational Psychology. Community participation Behaviour disorders in adolescence Peer pressure in adolescence Teenagers with social disabilities -- Life skills assessment Self-actualization (Psychology) in adolescence Theses -- Education Dissertations -- Education Theses -- Educational psychology Dissertations -- Educational psychology Problem youth -- Functional assessment Problem youth -- Life skills assessment UCTD Educational Psychology Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2014. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This dissertation sought to understand the experience of six participants as members of a cluster group of socially marginalised youth in a farmworker community. Through a collaborative process, the study sought to reframe the perceptions around the behavioural outcomes of membership to such an outcast group. Theories of empowerment through active participation underpinned the whole study. The study was qualitative in nature and used a Participatory Action research methodology which created the space for creative exploration with enabling methodologies such as the Youth Engagement Cycle and Activity Theory. Data were collected through focus group- and semi-structured interviews; participant observation and participant generated artefacts. Six adolescent males who were part of an already established cluster group of socially marginalised youth at a school were purposively selected into the study. The analysis of data was an ongoing and iterative process informed by the theories that underpinned the study and through content analysis of emerging themes. The study revealed that the cluster group was not formed with delinquent intent. Instead, it was created as a space that allowed its members to feel a sense of belonging, security and being valued. However, the group dynamic caused individual self-efficacy to become so enmeshed with collective agency that if left unchecked, it had the potential to propel its members along a trajectory to delinquency. The dissertation recommends understanding cluster groups as unique heterogeneous entities that show insight and empathy into the challenges their cohorts experience. Recognising that this elevates the peer group's influence above that of adults the study recommends a collaborative, well-structured and strategic intervention that allows individuals to experience success and self-influence in attaining mastery within the group dynamic. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie verhandeling het ten doel gehad om ses deelnemers se ervaring as lede van 'n 'cluster' groep gemarginaliseerde jongmense binne 'n plaaswerker gemeenskap te probeer verstaan. Deur middel van 'n proses van samewerking, het die studie gepoog om die persepsies rakende die gedragsuitkomste van lidmaatskap binne so 'n geïsoleerde groep te herformuleer. Die hele studie is gebaseer op teorie van bemagtiging deur middel van aktiewe deelname. Die verhandeling was kwalitatief van aard en het gebruik gemaak van 'n Deelnemende Aksie Navorsingsmetodologie wat ruimte geskep het vir kreatiewe ontdekking met bemagtigende metodologieë soos bv. "Youth Engagement Cycle" en "Activity Theory". Data is ingesamel deur middel van 'n fokusgroep en semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude; deelnemer waarneming en deelnemer gegenereerde artefakte. Ses adolessente mans wat reeds deel was van 'n gevestigde groep sosiaal-gemarginaliseerde jongmense by 'n skool, is doelbewus geselekteer vir die studie. Die analise van die data was 'n deurlopende en iteratiewe proses wat belig is deur die teorieë waarop die studie gebaseer was asook deur inhoudsanalise van die ontluikende temas. Die studie het getoon dat die 'cluster' groep nie gevorm is met misdaad as doel nie. Inteendeel, die groep het ontstaan as 'n ruimte wat sy lede toegelaat het om 'n mate van geborgenheid, sekuriteit en waardering te ervaar. Die groepsdinamiek het individuele self-doeltreffendheid toegelaat om so verbonde te raak met kollektiewe agentskap dat indien dit nie gekontroleer was nie, dit die potensiaal getoon het om sy lede op 'n trajek van jeugmisdaad te plaas. Die verhandeling beveel dus aan dat 'n 'cluster' groep gesien word as 'n unieke heterogene entiteit wat insig en empatie toon met die uitdagings wat lede ervaar. Op grond van die feit dat dit die portuurgroep se invloed bo die van die volwassenes verhef, wil die studie 'n samewerkende, goedgestruktureerde en strategiese bemiddeling aanbeveel wat die individu sal toelaat om sukses en selfgelding te ervaar met die bereiking van bemeestering binne die dinamiek van die groep. Doctoral 2014-04-16T17:31:13Z 2014-04-16T17:31:13Z 2014-04 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86657 Stellenbosch University xviii, 223 p. : ill. , chiefly col. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Community participation
Behaviour disorders in adolescence
Peer pressure in adolescence
Teenagers with social disabilities -- Life skills assessment
Self-actualization (Psychology) in adolescence
Theses -- Education
Dissertations -- Education
Theses -- Educational psychology
Dissertations -- Educational psychology
Problem youth -- Functional assessment
Problem youth -- Life skills assessment
UCTD
Educational Psychology
Damons, Lynne Nesta
Enhancing a sense of self in a group of socially marginalised adolescent boys through participatory action research
title Enhancing a sense of self in a group of socially marginalised adolescent boys through participatory action research
title_full Enhancing a sense of self in a group of socially marginalised adolescent boys through participatory action research
title_fullStr Enhancing a sense of self in a group of socially marginalised adolescent boys through participatory action research
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing a sense of self in a group of socially marginalised adolescent boys through participatory action research
title_short Enhancing a sense of self in a group of socially marginalised adolescent boys through participatory action research
title_sort enhancing a sense of self in a group of socially marginalised adolescent boys through participatory action research
topic Community participation
Behaviour disorders in adolescence
Peer pressure in adolescence
Teenagers with social disabilities -- Life skills assessment
Self-actualization (Psychology) in adolescence
Theses -- Education
Dissertations -- Education
Theses -- Educational psychology
Dissertations -- Educational psychology
Problem youth -- Functional assessment
Problem youth -- Life skills assessment
UCTD
Educational Psychology
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86657
work_keys_str_mv AT damonslynnenesta enhancingasenseofselfinagroupofsociallymarginalisedadolescentboysthroughparticipatoryactionresearch