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Flexible Fault-Tolerant Multi-Die FPGA-based Architectures for Varying Space Environments

It is well-known fact that spacecraft’s electronic components operate in an extreme harsh and varying space environments, beside changing orbit or passing through Van Allan Belts during orbital course results of radiation levels change. This thesis focuses on SRAM-based FPGA systems on-board of such...

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Main Author: Maklad, Yosof Ali Seif El Din Ali
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Maklad, Yosof Ali Seif El Din Ali
author_browse Maklad, Yosof Ali Seif El Din Ali
author_facet Maklad, Yosof Ali Seif El Din Ali
author_sort Maklad, Yosof Ali Seif El Din Ali
collection Thesis
description It is well-known fact that spacecraft’s electronic components operate in an extreme harsh and varying space environments, beside changing orbit or passing through Van Allan Belts during orbital course results of radiation levels change. This thesis focuses on SRAM-based FPGA systems on-board of such spacecrafts, that are commonly utilized in space applications’ critical applications due to their capabilities and flexibility to reconfigure, since these systems are vulnerable to frequent negative impacts of ionizing radiation, thus inducing soft and hard errors leading to disastrous failures that could jeopardize the entire spacecraft. The soft errors’ effects are frequent yet can be mitigated, specifically SEUs and DEUs, through fault tolerance techniques, which are an essential feature in critical systems. However, this approach relies on redundant components that use finite FPGA resources, so replication is limited. This Thesis proposes multi-die FPGA of different technology nodes to capitalize on reliably older technology while benefits from speed and performance of newer technology dice. Varity of fault tolerance architectures’ designs will be investigated in various scenarios of limited area, as well as resilience to high rate of certain types of event upsets exposure, to identify what changes are required in the common and known technique for achieving comparably elevated reliability. CTMCs utilization for calculating architecture reliability in different placement strategies is essential for maximizing system’s operation lifetime. Several case studies illustrate utilization of these techniques on a Xilinx FPGA, and resulted case-by-case reliability are listed after simulation by SHARPE package tool to support recommendation and conclusion.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3732
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:59.828Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3732 Flexible Fault-Tolerant Multi-Die FPGA-based Architectures for Varying Space Environments Maklad, Yosof Ali Seif El Din Ali It is well-known fact that spacecraft’s electronic components operate in an extreme harsh and varying space environments, beside changing orbit or passing through Van Allan Belts during orbital course results of radiation levels change. This thesis focuses on SRAM-based FPGA systems on-board of such spacecrafts, that are commonly utilized in space applications’ critical applications due to their capabilities and flexibility to reconfigure, since these systems are vulnerable to frequent negative impacts of ionizing radiation, thus inducing soft and hard errors leading to disastrous failures that could jeopardize the entire spacecraft. The soft errors’ effects are frequent yet can be mitigated, specifically SEUs and DEUs, through fault tolerance techniques, which are an essential feature in critical systems. However, this approach relies on redundant components that use finite FPGA resources, so replication is limited. This Thesis proposes multi-die FPGA of different technology nodes to capitalize on reliably older technology while benefits from speed and performance of newer technology dice. Varity of fault tolerance architectures’ designs will be investigated in various scenarios of limited area, as well as resilience to high rate of certain types of event upsets exposure, to identify what changes are required in the common and known technique for achieving comparably elevated reliability. CTMCs utilization for calculating architecture reliability in different placement strategies is essential for maximizing system’s operation lifetime. Several case studies illustrate utilization of these techniques on a Xilinx FPGA, and resulted case-by-case reliability are listed after simulation by SHARPE package tool to support recommendation and conclusion. 2026-02-15T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2670 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3732/viewcontent/yosof_ali_seif_el_din_ali_maklad_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain FPGA multi-die space reliability SEU/MEU SEU DEU fault tolerance Markov Digital Circuits Electrical and Electronics Other Aerospace Engineering Other Electrical and Computer Engineering Signal Processing Systems and Communications Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization
spellingShingle FPGA
multi-die
space
reliability
SEU/MEU
SEU
DEU
fault tolerance
Markov
Digital Circuits
Electrical and Electronics
Other Aerospace Engineering
Other Electrical and Computer Engineering
Signal Processing
Systems and Communications
Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization
Maklad, Yosof Ali Seif El Din Ali
Flexible Fault-Tolerant Multi-Die FPGA-based Architectures for Varying Space Environments
title Flexible Fault-Tolerant Multi-Die FPGA-based Architectures for Varying Space Environments
title_full Flexible Fault-Tolerant Multi-Die FPGA-based Architectures for Varying Space Environments
title_fullStr Flexible Fault-Tolerant Multi-Die FPGA-based Architectures for Varying Space Environments
title_full_unstemmed Flexible Fault-Tolerant Multi-Die FPGA-based Architectures for Varying Space Environments
title_short Flexible Fault-Tolerant Multi-Die FPGA-based Architectures for Varying Space Environments
title_sort flexible fault tolerant multi die fpga based architectures for varying space environments
topic FPGA
multi-die
space
reliability
SEU/MEU
SEU
DEU
fault tolerance
Markov
Digital Circuits
Electrical and Electronics
Other Aerospace Engineering
Other Electrical and Computer Engineering
Signal Processing
Systems and Communications
Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2670
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3732/viewcontent/yosof_ali_seif_el_din_ali_maklad_thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT makladyosofaliseifeldinali flexiblefaulttolerantmultidiefpgabasedarchitecturesforvaryingspaceenvironments