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English teachers' perspectives on their agency for change: Striving to care in a neoliberal, ‘post'-colonial climate

South African and international reform agendas are guided by the goal of quality, equitable schooling for all. The achievement thereof, however, remains elusive. Included in discourses surrounding this goal is a focus on teachers, in recognition of the crucial roles they play in student learning. Te...

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Main Author: Steenkamp, Mikhaila
Other Authors: Omar, Yunus
Format: Thesis
Language:Eng
Published: School of Education 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Steenkamp, Mikhaila
author2 Omar, Yunus
author_browse Omar, Yunus
Steenkamp, Mikhaila
author_facet Omar, Yunus
Steenkamp, Mikhaila
author_sort Steenkamp, Mikhaila
collection Thesis
description South African and international reform agendas are guided by the goal of quality, equitable schooling for all. The achievement thereof, however, remains elusive. Included in discourses surrounding this goal is a focus on teachers, in recognition of the crucial roles they play in student learning. Teacher-focused research on education reform tends to foreground teachers as professionals or agents of change tasked with implementing top-down education reforms. Yet apart from a small body of literature focusing on teachers' professional motivations towards change agency, little attention is paid in the literature to educational change as teachers define it, and to contextual constraints and enablers of agency – particularly in Global South contexts. Guided primarily by Priestley, Biesta and Robinson's (2015) ecological approach to teacher agency, this dissertation aims to contribute to the literature on bottom-up perspectives on change. It does so by examining how four high school English teachers of historically disadvantaged learners in Cape Town, South Africa, articulate the sense of purpose which drives their change agency, in a context characterised by the inequality and narrow understandings of education associated with neoliberalism. Taking an interpretive, exploratory approach to research design, the study uses a thematic analysis methodology to explore the types of pedagogic practices that participants declare are influenced by their sense of purpose. The study then explores the extent to which these teachers feel they can act agentically to fulfil their purposes in practice. What emerges from the data is an emphasis on an expansive and holistic moral professional agenda, which I argue is largely consistent with ethics of care, particularly as conceptualised by scholars like Noddings (1992) and Grant, Jasson and Lawrence (2010). This expansive agenda has the potential to inform agentic practices which are responsive to students' needs and contextual realities, while countering narrow approaches to education. However, the agenda can negatively impact agency if teachers do not receive the requisite structural and relational support. These findings may advance understandings of ground-up perspectives of quality education and how these intersect with social justice and the realities facing disadvantaged school contexts. The findings also suggest avenues to better support teachers in the development and enactment of their agency.
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language Eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41082 English teachers' perspectives on their agency for change: Striving to care in a neoliberal, ‘post'-colonial climate Steenkamp, Mikhaila Omar, Yunus Badroodien Nur-Mohammed Education South African and international reform agendas are guided by the goal of quality, equitable schooling for all. The achievement thereof, however, remains elusive. Included in discourses surrounding this goal is a focus on teachers, in recognition of the crucial roles they play in student learning. Teacher-focused research on education reform tends to foreground teachers as professionals or agents of change tasked with implementing top-down education reforms. Yet apart from a small body of literature focusing on teachers' professional motivations towards change agency, little attention is paid in the literature to educational change as teachers define it, and to contextual constraints and enablers of agency – particularly in Global South contexts. Guided primarily by Priestley, Biesta and Robinson's (2015) ecological approach to teacher agency, this dissertation aims to contribute to the literature on bottom-up perspectives on change. It does so by examining how four high school English teachers of historically disadvantaged learners in Cape Town, South Africa, articulate the sense of purpose which drives their change agency, in a context characterised by the inequality and narrow understandings of education associated with neoliberalism. Taking an interpretive, exploratory approach to research design, the study uses a thematic analysis methodology to explore the types of pedagogic practices that participants declare are influenced by their sense of purpose. The study then explores the extent to which these teachers feel they can act agentically to fulfil their purposes in practice. What emerges from the data is an emphasis on an expansive and holistic moral professional agenda, which I argue is largely consistent with ethics of care, particularly as conceptualised by scholars like Noddings (1992) and Grant, Jasson and Lawrence (2010). This expansive agenda has the potential to inform agentic practices which are responsive to students' needs and contextual realities, while countering narrow approaches to education. However, the agenda can negatively impact agency if teachers do not receive the requisite structural and relational support. These findings may advance understandings of ground-up perspectives of quality education and how these intersect with social justice and the realities facing disadvantaged school contexts. The findings also suggest avenues to better support teachers in the development and enactment of their agency. 2025-03-04T07:46:34Z 2025-03-04T07:46:34Z 2024 2025-03-04T07:41:51Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MEd http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41082 Eng application/pdf School of Education Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Education
Steenkamp, Mikhaila
English teachers' perspectives on their agency for change: Striving to care in a neoliberal, ‘post'-colonial climate
thesis_degree_str Master's
title English teachers' perspectives on their agency for change: Striving to care in a neoliberal, ‘post'-colonial climate
title_full English teachers' perspectives on their agency for change: Striving to care in a neoliberal, ‘post'-colonial climate
title_fullStr English teachers' perspectives on their agency for change: Striving to care in a neoliberal, ‘post'-colonial climate
title_full_unstemmed English teachers' perspectives on their agency for change: Striving to care in a neoliberal, ‘post'-colonial climate
title_short English teachers' perspectives on their agency for change: Striving to care in a neoliberal, ‘post'-colonial climate
title_sort english teachers perspectives on their agency for change striving to care in a neoliberal post colonial climate
topic Education
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41082
work_keys_str_mv AT steenkampmikhaila englishteachersperspectivesontheiragencyforchangestrivingtocareinaneoliberalpostcolonialclimate