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Grade 9 learner's translingual reading competencies of a history text

Dissertation (MEd) (General))--University of Pretoria, 2024.

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Other Authors: Maluleke, Nkhensani
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Maluleke, Nkhensani
author_browse Maluleke, Nkhensani
author_facet Maluleke, Nkhensani
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MEd) (General))--University of Pretoria, 2024.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:08.341Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/103487 Grade 9 learner's translingual reading competencies of a history text Maluleke, Nkhensani alexjmerwe@gmail.com Van der Merwe, Alex John UCTD Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Bilingualism Translanguaging Translanguaging pedagogy Reading competence HHistorical literacy Critical literacy Standardised testing Reading comprehension Dissertation (MEd) (General))--University of Pretoria, 2024. Various studies report that South African learners find it challenging to read with comprehension. However, most recent studies focus on the foundation and intermediate phases. This study, therefore, evaluates the reading competence of South African senior phase learners in Grade 9 and additionally captures the influence of multilingualism on their reading competence. The theoretical framework that underpins this study is Cummins’ Threshold Hypothesis, which stipulates that a weak first language (L1) will lead to a weak second language (L2) (Cummins, 1979a). The primary reason for selecting Cummins’ Threshold Hypothesis as a theoretical framework is that most South African high school learners attend school in their L2. This study used a mixed-method approach consisting of a quasi-experiment followed by semi-structured interviews to collect data. The population is Grade 9 learners in South African urban settings, with the sample being taken from a school in Johannesburg, South Africa. In the quasi-experiment, this study found that Grade 9 learners understand only half of what they are reading and that they can extract explicit information, but not enough to be able to extract implicit information. Further, learners are not as competent in their home languages as in English, their second language. This leads to the generalisation that Grade 9 learners have not obtained high enough home language levels to act as a foundation for second language acquisition. In terms of multilingualism, this study found that learners’ home languages are underdeveloped, leading to the low reading competency of Grade 9 readers. This study discusses factors that lead to the diminishment of home languages, such as urbanisation, language attitudes and power dynamics of languages. At the end of the study, I recommend various avenues that can be followed to improve South African learners’ access to home language education. Humanities Education MEd (General) Unrestricted Faculty of Education SDG-04: Quality Education 2025-07-21T10:18:30Z 2025-07-21T10:18:30Z 2025 2024-12 Dissertation * S2025 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/103487 https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.209382002 en © 2024 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Bilingualism
Translanguaging
Translanguaging pedagogy
Reading competence
HHistorical literacy
Critical literacy
Standardised testing
Reading comprehension
Grade 9 learner's translingual reading competencies of a history text
title Grade 9 learner's translingual reading competencies of a history text
title_full Grade 9 learner's translingual reading competencies of a history text
title_fullStr Grade 9 learner's translingual reading competencies of a history text
title_full_unstemmed Grade 9 learner's translingual reading competencies of a history text
title_short Grade 9 learner's translingual reading competencies of a history text
title_sort grade 9 learner s translingual reading competencies of a history text
topic UCTD
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Bilingualism
Translanguaging
Translanguaging pedagogy
Reading competence
HHistorical literacy
Critical literacy
Standardised testing
Reading comprehension
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/103487
https://doi.org/10.25403/UPresearchdata.209382002