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Glycemic index of different varieties of yam as influenced by boiling, frying and roasting

This is an article published in Food Science & Nutrition 2021;9:1106–1111.; DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2087

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Main Authors: Ampofo, Deborah, Agbenorhevi, Jacob K., Firempong, Caleb K., Adu-Kwarteng, Evelyn
Other Authors: 0000-0002-8516-7656
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Food Science & Nutrition 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ampofo, Deborah
Agbenorhevi, Jacob K.
Firempong, Caleb K.
Adu-Kwarteng, Evelyn
author2 0000-0002-8516-7656
author_browse 0000-0002-8516-7656
Adu-Kwarteng, Evelyn
Agbenorhevi, Jacob K.
Ampofo, Deborah
Firempong, Caleb K.
author_facet 0000-0002-8516-7656
Ampofo, Deborah
Agbenorhevi, Jacob K.
Firempong, Caleb K.
Adu-Kwarteng, Evelyn
author_sort Ampofo, Deborah
collection Thesis
description This is an article published in Food Science & Nutrition 2021;9:1106–1111.; DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2087
format Article
id oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/15585
institution KNUST (Ghana)
language English
last_indexed 2026-07-01T04:01:40.515Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Food Science & Nutrition
publisherStr Food Science & Nutrition
record_format dspace
source_str KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
spelling oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/15585 Glycemic index of different varieties of yam as influenced by boiling, frying and roasting Ampofo, Deborah Agbenorhevi, Jacob K. Firempong, Caleb K. Adu-Kwarteng, Evelyn 0000-0002-8516-7656 0000-0002-1358-125X This is an article published in Food Science & Nutrition 2021;9:1106–1111.; DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2087 Yam is one of the commonly consumed carbohydrate staples. The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of boiling, roasting, and frying on the glycemic index (GI) of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata), yellow yam (Dioscorea cayenesis), and water yam (Dioscorea alata). Yam tubers were obtained (peeled, sliced, washed) deep fried in vegetable oil for 35–40 min and boiled in water for about 35–45 min. Sliced unpeeled tubers were also roasted at about 120°C for 40–45 min. The cooked yam samples were fed to 10 healthy subjects aged between 20–50 years. A glucometer was used to measure the blood glucose concentrations of the test individuals before consuming the yam diets and after the 15th, 30th, 45th, 60th, 90th, and 120th min of consumption. The average incremental area under the curves (IAUC) obtained from the recorded blood glucose concentrations were used to calculate the GI of various yam diets. The GI of the yam diets were found to be in the following increasing order: White-yam-boiled (44.26%) < Water-yam-boiled (50.12%) < White-yam-roasted (50.62%) < Water-yam-roasted (54.04%) < White-yam-fried (59.13%) < Yellow-yam fried (65.08%) < Water-yam-fried (69.16%) < Yellow-yam-roasted (70.62%) < Yellowyam-boiled (75.18%). White yam diets relatively had lower GI compared to yellow yam and water yam. Boiling was found to give generally lower GI in the white and water yams and could therefore be applied in the preparation of lower GI diets for diabetics. KNUST 2024-02-29T10:32:26Z 2024-02-29T10:32:26Z 2021 Article Food Science & Nutrition 2021;9:1106–1111.; DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2087 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2087 https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/15585 en application/pdf Food Science & Nutrition
spellingShingle Ampofo, Deborah
Agbenorhevi, Jacob K.
Firempong, Caleb K.
Adu-Kwarteng, Evelyn
Glycemic index of different varieties of yam as influenced by boiling, frying and roasting
title Glycemic index of different varieties of yam as influenced by boiling, frying and roasting
title_full Glycemic index of different varieties of yam as influenced by boiling, frying and roasting
title_fullStr Glycemic index of different varieties of yam as influenced by boiling, frying and roasting
title_full_unstemmed Glycemic index of different varieties of yam as influenced by boiling, frying and roasting
title_short Glycemic index of different varieties of yam as influenced by boiling, frying and roasting
title_sort glycemic index of different varieties of yam as influenced by boiling frying and roasting
url https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/15585
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AT agbenorhevijacobk glycemicindexofdifferentvarietiesofyamasinfluencedbyboilingfryingandroasting
AT firempongcalebk glycemicindexofdifferentvarietiesofyamasinfluencedbyboilingfryingandroasting
AT adukwartengevelyn glycemicindexofdifferentvarietiesofyamasinfluencedbyboilingfryingandroasting